by Wajeeha Ali
SRINAGAR: In a heartwarming revival of tradition, the iconic Tonga, once the primary mode of transportation in Kashmir, is making a comeback. offering tourists a mesmerising view of the Zabrwan mountain range and the serene lake.
This initiative, spearheaded by Mohammad Umer, received official approval from the Srinagar administration and has since become a delightful experience for both locals and visitors from across the country.
Historically, the buggy, an upgrade of traditional Tonga, was a symbol of luxury, used by the elite Maharajahs and royalty. The general public also relied on it as a practical means of transport, especially along the Jhelum Valley Cart Road and the Banihal Cart Road. These historic roads would often be lined with caravans of Tongas, a sight synonymous with Kashmir’s cultural landscape. The Tonga was an integral part of social life, used in celebrations and during times of sorrow, managed by a community known as the Markabans.
Mohammad Umer describes this revival as a unique venture, providing tourists with an alternative to the traditional Shikara ride on Dal Lake. “This initiative has created employment for at least eight people, and we hope to introduce more buggies with further administrative approval,” he added.
In an era where government jobs are scarce, Kashmiri youth are turning to innovative solutions to manage their livelihoods. With governmental support, various entrepreneurial activities have gained momentum, offering new opportunities for employment.
Although the Tonga has largely disappeared from the roads and lanes of Kashmir, its charm reached the heights of Bollywood fame. It was a sought-after feature for films shot in Kashmir, with scenes featuring Tongas considered essential for box office success. Film personalities would flock to the narrow lanes of Zaina Kadal, once famed for its Tongas, offering substantial sums to rent them for film shoots, social functions, and weddings.
Tongas are still in operation in northern Sopore town and a few can still be seen ferrying passengers in south Kashmir Anantnag town. Sections within the farming community using tonga for carrying load.
A joyride on the Tonga offers a wonderful, nostalgic experience. Peerzada Mumin, a local resident, praises the initiative as innovative and enjoyable. “Unfortunately, we’ve forgotten traditional activities like the Tonga ride. While it’s a beautiful experience, we need improvements in hygiene and better scheduling to consider traffic conditions,” he noted. He asserted the potential for employment, recalling how many families, especially in North Kashmir’s Sopore town, were once dependent on Tongas.
The revival of the Tonga in Srinagar has been widely praised by the public for its low carbon footprint and enjoyable experience beyond mere transportation. However, concerns about hygiene and traffic congestion must be addressed to ensure the sustainable reintroduction of Tongas on busy highways.
This renewed interest in the Tonga symbolises a blend of cultural heritage and modern entrepreneurial spirit, offering a glimpse into the past while paving the way for future opportunities.
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